What is Shopify Hydrogen?+
Hydrogen is Shopify's official React-based framework for building custom, headless storefronts on top of the Shopify Storefront API. It ships with server-side rendering, streaming, suspense, edge caching, and first-class primitives for products, cart, checkout, and customer accounts. It's now built on React Router 7 (formerly Remix) and deploys to Oxygen — Shopify's global edge runtime — for sub-100ms TTFB out of the box. Hydrogen is the right choice when a Liquid theme can't deliver the editorial content, performance, personalization, or frontend independence you need.
When does a Shopify store actually need Hydrogen?+
Hydrogen makes sense when at least one of these is true: (1) you need sub-1.5s LCP at scale and your Liquid theme can't get there, (2) you need editorial-grade content with a real CMS (Sanity, Contentful, Builder.io, Storyblok) sitting alongside commerce, (3) you need multi-region storefronts with custom routing and localization, (4) you need complex personalization or A/B testing infrastructure your theme can't support, or (5) you want frontend deploy independence from Shopify theme deploys. For most stores under 100K monthly sessions, a well-built Liquid theme outperforms a poorly-built headless setup. We'll tell you honestly which architecture fits before pitching either.
How much does a Shopify Hydrogen build cost?+
Hydrogen builds typically start at $80K and scale to $300K+ depending on CMS, multi-region routing, custom personalization, B2B layers, ERP integrations, and content migration scope. A focused Hydrogen MVP — homepage, PLP, PDP, cart, checkout, customer accounts — runs $80K–$120K and ships in 12–16 weeks. A full enterprise Hydrogen build with Sanity CMS, multi-region, B2B, and ERP integration runs $200K–$350K and ships in 20–28 weeks. We publish a fixed-scope quote in 48 hours after a 30-minute discovery call.
How long does a Shopify Hydrogen build take?+
A Hydrogen MVP runs 12–16 weeks: 2 weeks discovery and design, 8–10 weeks build and integration, 2 weeks QA, performance, and launch. A full enterprise Hydrogen rebuild with CMS migration, multi-region, B2B, and ERP integration runs 20–28 weeks. We publish a week-by-week roadmap on day one and run a weekly status call for the duration of the engagement. Phased launches (DTC first, B2B second; one region at a time) are common.
Hydrogen vs Next.js — which is better for a Shopify headless build?+
Hydrogen wins when you want first-party Shopify support, Oxygen edge deployment, native commerce primitives (Cart, ProductProvider, Money, AnalyticsProvider), Shopify-owned hosting, and the lowest-friction path to checkout. Next.js wins when you have a strong incumbent frontend stack, complex non-commerce routes, marketing-tooling requirements (Vercel preview, ISR, edge middleware), or a heavy React Server Components workflow. We build both. We've shipped 40+ Hydrogen storefronts and 25+ Next.js + Storefront API storefronts. The right answer is workload-specific, not religious.
Will my SEO survive a migration from Liquid to Hydrogen?+
Yes — if it's planned correctly. We've migrated 30+ stores from Liquid to Hydrogen with zero ranking loss. The non-negotiables: detailed URL mapping with one-to-one 301 redirects, identical structured data (Product, Breadcrumb, FAQ, Article), preserved canonical structure, XML sitemap parity, server-rendered HTML (not client-only hydration), and 90-day Search Console monitoring after launch. We also run a pre-launch SEO regression test against 200+ URLs to catch anything before it hits prod.
What's Oxygen and do I have to use it?+
Oxygen is Shopify's global edge hosting runtime for Hydrogen storefronts — V8 isolates running close to your customers, integrated with Shopify's CDN, with zero infra to manage. It's the default Hydrogen deploy target and the lowest-friction option. You can also deploy Hydrogen to Cloudflare Workers, Vercel, Netlify, or AWS Lambda@Edge — useful when you need a specific feature (e.g. Vercel ISR, custom edge middleware, regional compliance) Oxygen doesn't offer yet. We've shipped to all four. For 80% of brands, Oxygen is the right choice.
Can Hydrogen handle B2B and wholesale on Shopify Plus?+
Yes. Hydrogen 2024+ supports Shopify Plus B2B natively — company accounts, customer-specific catalogs, volume pricing, net terms, draft orders, and quote-to-order flows. We've built Hydrogen storefronts that serve DTC and B2B from a single codebase with role-based routing and personalized PDPs, PLPs, and checkout. It's the cleanest way to run DTC and B2B on one Shopify Plus instance without two separate platforms.
Which CMS works best with Shopify Hydrogen?+
Sanity is our default — block-based content model, real-time collaboration, GROQ for fast queries, and a developer experience that matches Hydrogen's. Contentful works well for enterprise teams already on it. Builder.io is the best choice when marketing needs visual page-building autonomy. Storyblok is strong for multi-region content workflows. We've shipped Hydrogen builds on all four. We'll pick the CMS based on your team, content model, and editorial workflow — not on what we already know how to use.
Does Hydrogen work with Shopify checkout extensibility?+
Yes. Hydrogen storefronts hand off to Shopify's native checkout, which means full access to checkout UI extensions, Functions (discount, delivery, payment, cart), Branding API, and the entire Plus checkout customization surface. You get headless performance on the storefront and Shopify-managed checkout reliability where it matters most. No PCI scope on your side, no custom checkout maintenance, no fraud-engine integration. The best of both architectures.
What about Hydrogen for international, multi-region storefronts?+
Hydrogen + Oxygen are purpose-built for multi-region. We've shipped storefronts serving 12+ countries from one codebase with locale-aware routing (/en-us/, /en-gb/, /de-de/), per-region pricing via Shopify Markets, currency switching, geo-IP redirects, hreflang, localized PDP content via Sanity, and region-specific payment methods. SEO equity is preserved with proper hreflang and canonicalization across regions. International is where Hydrogen pulls farthest ahead of Liquid.
Will Hydrogen actually be faster than my Liquid theme?+
Yes, if it's built right. Our Hydrogen storefronts ship with LCP under 1.5s on mobile 4G, INP under 200ms, CLS at zero — measured on real devices, not lab tests. The wins come from edge rendering on Oxygen, streaming SSR, route-level data loaders, image optimization through Shopify's CDN, and aggressive component-level caching. Most Liquid themes we audit sit at 3–5s LCP because of bloated apps, render-blocking scripts, and unoptimized Liquid loops. Hydrogen done right is consistently 2–4× faster.
Can you take over a stalled or broken Hydrogen project?+
Yes. We've inherited 18 stalled Hydrogen projects in the last three years — most from agencies that built it like a Next.js marketing site instead of a commerce frontend. Common rescue work: re-architecting cart and checkout flows, fixing hydration mismatches, repairing broken caching strategies, rebuilding the CMS data layer, and recovering performance. We scope a recovery plan in 48 hours and typically ship a stable rebuild within 8–10 weeks.
Do you offer post-launch retainer and CRO for Hydrogen storefronts?+
Yes. Most clients move into our pay-on-results growth retainer after launch — we run CRO experiments, A/B tests, personalization, and performance tuning, billed as a percentage of incremental revenue. Hydrogen makes experimentation easier than Liquid: route-level flag systems, server-side variant assignment, and component-level overrides without a theme republish. Typical post-launch lift is +12–28% conversion in the first 90 days.
Are you a Shopify Plus Partner with verified Hydrogen experience?+
Yes. Conversion has been a Shopify Plus Partner since 2019 with direct access to Shopify's Hydrogen launch engineers and early access to Hydrogen, Oxygen, Storefront API, and Customer Accounts API releases. We've shipped 40+ Hydrogen storefronts since 2022. Senior Hydrogen developers on staff (not subcontracted), in San Francisco, available on Slack during your working hours.